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  • 专利说明
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    • 专利摘要:
    Kit of plates for modular furniture, its modules and plates. Plate with two opposite sides, a first pair of opposite ends and a second pair of opposite ends, which has a first color on the first side (101) and a second color on the second side (102) and which has the first color in the first end of said first pair of ends and said second color at the second end (212) of said first pair of ends. The kit comprises at least four of those plates. Furniture module whose four plates of the perimeter structure are placed with the ends of the first pairs of corresponding ends, with the selected color, oriented towards the front of the furniture and the sides of these plates, with this color, oriented towards the inside of the module. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2733879A2
    申请号:ES201930423
    申请日:2019-05-14
    公开日:2019-12-03
    发明作者:Bastos Paulo Alexandre Jesus
    申请人:Bastos Paulo Alexandre Jesus；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] Kit of plates for modular furniture, its modules and plates
    [0003]
    [0004] Technical Field of the Invention
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention relates to a kit for the production of furniture modules, namely kitchen furniture, as well as the corresponding modules and also the kit component plates, in addition to the assembly process and aspects of the manufacturing process of said plates .
    [0007]
    [0008] State of the art
    [0009]
    [0010] At present, kitchen factories, as we knew them in the past, no longer exist, or those that exist are reduced, due to their lack of competitiveness, to a very low number. These factories manufactured all the basic components that a kitchen needs, from the modules or cabinets, now commonly called kits, to the door that complements and closes this closet.
    [0011]
    [0012] The development of the furniture component manufacturing industry, especially kitchen furniture, has evolved considerably. The specialization of the industries, in each type of component, has caused a competitiveness in prices and quality, which supposes a great advantage for the manufacturers, who nowadays are rather furniture installers, be they kitchens, bathrooms or any other Type of furniture, such as cabinets.
    [0013]
    [0014] Today, before these installers, there are manufacturers specialized in the production of module kits, whether for kitchen, cabinets, bathroom furniture or various furniture. In addition, there are manufacturers specialized in doors for application in these furniture, manufacturers specialized in the rest of components, such as boards, handles or other accessories, whether metal or wood.
    [0015]
    [0016] The kits for furniture modules, specifically for kitchen, are composed of the following set of pieces: two side faces, one lower and one upper and, in general, one rear and one or several shelves. An example can be seen in Figure 1.
    [0017] These pieces are cut from large base plates produced by other factories in previous phases, whose sides are finished off with the final finish and whose peripheral ends are supplied raw, that is, without the final finish.
    [0018] Manufacturers of furniture plate kits must have large quantities of motherboards in stock to be able to respond quickly to requests from plate kit installers, particularly kitchens, taking into account the different finishes or colors they need for the assembly in the final customers. Together with the kit manufacturers, there is currently a group of wholesalers through which a very significant part of the kit production is transported, and these wholesalers also have to have a very significant stock, taking into account the different finishes or possible colors, as well as the multiple standard dimensions of the modules produced by the kit manufacturers.
    [0019]
    [0020] In fact, most of the modular furniture installers, specifically the kitchen installers, are supplied by these wholesalers and not directly from the furniture kit factories.
    [0021]
    [0022] The kitchens - of which you can see an example in Figure 2 - are now mostly manufactured from modular furniture kits, with measures that are standardized and that most countries accept as standard.
    [0023] In this way, kitchen installers can buy kits for the necessary modules - as shown in Figure 3 - in a warehouse for the distribution of components for the furniture industry, whose dimensions (ie, height, width and depth) and Typology (in particular, the number of fixed dividers and the number of mobile shelves) may vary, in appropriate quantities depending on the number of kitchens to be assembled. The installation capacity of an installer is limited by the number of workers used in the assembly of the module kits and by the storage capacity, that is, of the kits previously acquired.
    [0024]
    [0025] The kitchen module kits are mostly made of technical wood. The different types will be mentioned later.
    [0026]
    [0027] The kitchen module kits have color and texture. The most used colors in the Portuguese and Spanish markets are white and gray. Imitations of wood are also used, as well as other imitations (for example, imitation of linen).
    [0028] Each kitchen kit manufacturer can choose the color of the modules / kits that it deems most appropriate to the color of the back side of the door that will cover the inside of the module / kits, or to the needs of the market in which it is located. In its great majority, the white color is the most used in the modules / kitchen kits, followed very closely by the gray color (imitation aluminum). However, any color and finish, from any manufacturer of technical wood base plates, can be used in the kitchen module / kit.
    [0029]
    [0030] PROBLEM
    [0031]
    [0032] In order for a furniture component distributor, for example, for kitchen furniture, to offer the best service to its customers, it must have kitchen module kits in stock. In particular, you should have in stock the colors or decorations that are most consumed in each region or country. If we take the Portuguese market as an example, the colors that a distributor must have in stock are, at least, white and aluminum.
    [0033]
    [0034] If you look at the price lists of the largest manufacturers of kitchen module kits, you can see that there are about a hundred different sizes of standard kitchen modules. This means that, if the distributor wants to give the best service, he must have in his stock a very significant number of different module kits and, from each of them, an amount that, given the consumption, avoids the lack of stock; having in stock at least the two colors of modules / kits that are most consumed.
    [0035]
    [0036] Therefore, for each color, texture or decoration, it is necessary to have dozens of module kits of different sizes in stock. It is necessary to have, for each measure, quantities adjusted to the stock rotation. Thus, it can be concluded that a distributor, in order to offer a good service to its customers, can store several hundred kitchen module kits of one color and a few hundred kitchen module kits of another color.
    [0037]
    [0038] The effort in terms of space needed and the effort in financial terms that the distributor has to make is high or very high, depending on the level of service that the distributor intends to give to its customers.
    [0039]
    [0040] However, this effort, in terms of space and financing, is not exclusive to the distributor, but also to the manufacturer of module kits. kitchen.
    [0041]
    [0042] The kits for the kitchen modules are made of large motherboards (e.g.
    [0043] 2850 mm x 2070 mm), which are cut into smaller plates that are then edged and drilled.
    [0044]
    [0045] The manufacturer must have in his stock of raw material the quantities of motherboard necessary for the manufacture of kits of each color. The more module colors the manufacturer has in its catalog, the more motherboards it needs to have in stock.
    [0046]
    [0047] The cost of the plates in stock, given the different colors that the manufacturer has in its catalog, both in terms of space and fixed assets, also extends to the components in the manufacturing phase, as well as to the module kits packed and in stock.
    [0048]
    [0049] Therefore, it can be concluded that the fact that there is more than one color, decoration or texture for kitchen module kits implies the existence of a lot of stock throughout the circuit - including, in particular, the manufacturers of module kits. kitchen and distributors—, which requires large storage areas and a great economic effort. This effort is even greater the more colors are in the circuit that begins in the kit manufacturer and passes through the distributor.
    [0050]
    [0051] Obviously, the problem described with respect to kitchen modules extends to modular furniture kits for other types of applications, such as cabinets.
    [0052]
    [0053] Objectives of the invention
    [0054]
    [0055] The main objective of the invention is to minimize the problem that arises from the need to have large and expensive stocks, especially at the level of both the manufacturers of modular furniture kits and the distributors of said kits.
    [0056]
    [0057] This objective consists in maximizing this minimization in what refers to the kits of modular cabinets, be they kitchen, cupboard or other type of furniture, that is to say, of plain colors or imitation of wood, especially in what refers to the most elementary form of modular cabinets - that is, those that they consist of two lateral faces (or sides), an upper part and a lower part — as well as those with a bottom and / or one or more shelves, and those with one or more fixed horizontal compartment plates.
    [0058]
    [0059] Although with a lower degree of minimization of the stock problem, it is also an object of the invention to obtain some degree of minimization in cases where the module has intermediate side faces or other types of non-horizontal internal separation plates.
    [0060]
    [0061] Description of the invention
    [0062]
    [0063] The present invention resulted from the observation that the typical modular furniture of the kitchens, as well as the built-in cabinets and furniture for other similar uses, only show the respective or previous interior and front surfaces visible to end users, while most of the other external surfaces are hidden.
    [0064]
    [0065] As a result, it was observed that an end user usually only sees the following:
    [0066]
    [0067] - the inner side of each side plate, as well as the lower plate and the upper plate, and one of the two surfaces of each shelf plate (the lower one in the case of the shelves that are above the horizontal line of sight of the user and the top surface in the case of shelves that are below that line); Y
    [0068]
    [0069] - the front, or front, end of each of those plates, that is, the end that delimits the opening of the cabinet through which the end user enters or removes objects from it.
    [0070]
    [0071] The invention involves abandoning the use of plates with the same coating on both sides and on the coated ends, instead using double plates, that is, plates on which there are surfaces and ends with two differently decorated coatings. That is, with two different types of finish or color.
    [0072] Like a conventional plate, a double plate according to the present invention has two opposite sides to each other, a first pair of opposite ends to each other and a second pair of opposite ends to each other. Even so, unlike a conventional plate, a double plate according to the present invention is characterized by having a first type of finish or color on its first side and a second type of finish or color on its other side and for having said first type of finish or color on the first end of said first pair of ends and said second finish or color at the other end of said first pair of ends.
    [0073]
    [0074] According to a particular embodiment of the present invention, which is of preferred use in the case of kits intended for modules of upper cabinets in kitchens where said upper modules are separated, in height, from the board of the lower countertops of said kitchen, the plate Double of the present invention is characterized by being additionally provided with the first type of finish or color at one of the two second ends mentioned and the said second finish or color at the other of the two second ends mentioned. Thus, among the eight trihedrons of such a plate, one and only one trihedron is composed of all surfaces with the first finish or color mentioned and one and only one trihedron (the other) is composed of all surfaces with the second finish or color mentioned.
    [0075]
    [0076] A kit for modular furniture module is composed, according to the present invention, of at least four plates, at least one of them being a double plate made according to the present invention, preferably being at least four of them made according to the present invention and very preferably all double plates being made according to the present invention.
    [0077]
    [0078] Thus, preferably, if there are shelves, they are also double plates according to the invention.
    [0079]
    [0080] In turn, a module according to the present invention is based on the aforementioned kit, presenting a four-plate perimeter structure, at least one of them being a double plate according to the present invention and preferably all of them being double plates according to the present invention, which results in a double module.
    [0081]
    [0082] According to a preferred embodiment, a module according to the present invention in which the four plates of the perimeter structure are, according to the preferred embodiment of the aforementioned invention, all double plates according to the invention, are characterized in that these four plates of the structure perimeter are positioned with the ends of the first pairs of ends corresponding, with the type of finish or color selected, oriented towards the front of the furniture and the sides of said plates, with the same type of finish or color, oriented towards the inside of the module.
    [0083]
    [0084] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the furniture module is characterized, in addition to the perimeter structure plates, for being equipped with one or more shelves, formed by double plates according to the invention, said plates having the type of finish or color selected facing the front of the furniture.According to this embodiment of the invention, the furniture module is characterized by the fact that each shelf is mounted with its respective side with the type of finish or color selected oriented up or down according to its normal line of sight, by the average user of the module, either down or up, respectively.
    [0085]
    [0086] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the furniture module is characterized by being equipped with a back plate, said plate having the selected type of finish or color oriented towards the inside of the module.
    [0087]
    [0088] Advantage
    [0089]
    [0090] It follows from the foregoing that, in practice, the use of a double plate according to the present invention makes it possible to meet most of the needs corresponding to two different types of finish or color, which, according to the prior art, only It could be done starting from the storage of two plates, one for one of these two types of finish or color.
    [0091]
    [0092] A double kit according to the invention, composed entirely of double plates according to the invention, allows the assembly of a module in either of the two types of finish or color. The manufacture and storage of a single double kit according to the invention allows an immediate response to the need to assemble, either a module corresponding to one of the types of finish or color of the double kit, or a module with the other type of finish or color of the same double module.
    [0093]
    [0094] This represents a very significant saving in the entire production and distribution chain, which includes the motherboard manufacturer, the manufacturer of modular furniture kits, the wholesaler or distributor and the furniture installer. It saves up to 50% of storage space and 50% of the financial cost of storage in any of the agents mentioned above: manufacturers, stockists (or distributors) and installers.
    [0095]
    [0096] On the other hand, it allows architects, designers and installers of more daring kitchens, who do not want, in terms of design, only traditional solutions of uniform finish or color, to have, in a single kit, two finishes or colors that can be combine to obtain less conventional solutions.
    [0097] The module, kit and double plates according to the invention introduce an innovation in terms of concept, interaction and versatility / versatility, since previously existing solutions are based on plates / supports whose coating / decoration (including color) is the same on both sides.
    [0098]
    [0099] On the other hand, the double plates according to the present invention, as well as the kits and modules that are based on them, have a different coating / decoration / color on each side, this being the basis of the inventive concept, since, at invert the mounting position of the elements, the module allows to show one or the other of the two different colors or finishes. The invention allows a distributor to have two different finishes or colors of modules in a single module or four different finishes in only two modules and so on.
    [0100]
    [0101] Description of the figures
    [0102]
    [0103] The attached figures, merely schematic, are presented exclusively by way of non-limiting example, and represent examples of double plates, kits and modules according to particular embodiments of the invention.
    [0104]
    [0105] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a traditional modular furniture kit in the mounting position.
    [0106]
    [0107] Figure 2 shows a perspective view of an example of application of modular kitchen furniture.
    [0108]
    [0109] Figure 3 represents an example of a modular furniture module, installed, equipped with a horizontal separator, about two thirds of the height, as well as three lower and two upper shelves.
    [0110]
    [0111] Figure 4 shows a schematic view of a module according to the present invention in which, in the upper image, it is mounted on a first configuration, with a first finish or color (represented schematically by a repetitive pattern of blocks) inside and at the front ends that line the opening towards the inside of the module and, in the image below, is mounted in a second configuration, with a second finish or color (represented schematically by a dashed line of parallel lines) inside and at the front ends bordering the said opening.
    [0112]
    [0113] Figure 5 shows the module of the first configuration of Figure 4, represented from three perspectives, top right and left, seen respectively from the front / from the top / from the right; from behind / from above / from the left and finally from behind / from below / from the left.
    [0114]
    [0115] Figure 6 shows the same module, but in the second configuration of Figure 4, also represented from three perspectives, top right and left, seen respectively from the front / from the top / from the right; from behind / from above / from the left and finally from behind / from below / from the left.
    [0116]
    [0117] Figure 7 shows above the module of the first configuration of Figure 4 and below an exploded view with the different plates of that module.
    [0118]
    [0119] Figure 8 shows above a variant of Figure 7 in which the module (shown above) has the double perimeter plates, which are best seen in the exploded view (shown below), equipped with slots for fixing the back.
    [0120]
    [0121] Figure 9 shows two views of a double plate from below or from above, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, the top view being a top view and the bottom view a plan view.
    [0122]
    [0123] Figure 10 shows two views of two double plates according to the particular embodiment corresponding to Figure 9, representing a top view (top left) and plan view (bottom left) of a left side face and a top view (top on the right) and on the floor (bottom right) of a right side face.
    [0124]
    [0125] Figure 11 shows a perspective view of the edge coating operation of a double plate according to an embodiment of the present invention (plate where a first finish or color is represented by way of example by a three-stripe pattern and a second finish or color is represented by a dashed single-stripe line).
    [0126]
    [0127] Figure 12 shows a perspective view showing the edge coating operation of a double plate of the same type as that shown in Figure 11, but according to a different and preferred edge coating operation according to the invention.
    [0128]
    [0129] Description of embodiments of the invention
    [0130]
    [0131] According to the invention, a production, machining, machining, edge coating and reversible assembly process was developed which, by using plates with different coatings / decorations / colors on each side, allows the same kit of cabinet modules to be able to give rise to modules showing two different coatings / decorations / colors, simply reversing the mounting position of the pieces, as illustrated in figure 4 and as can be seen in figures 5 and 6
    [0132]
    [0133] For the illustration, it was chosen to exemplify with a block pattern and another consisting of dashed lines, to facilitate visualization, but, as already mentioned, the combination on both sides allows to combine any color, texture or pattern. Each combination of sides corresponds to a combination of edges (ends) so that, due to the orientation of the plates during assembly, the module can have, on the front, the same color, texture or pattern (that is, the same type of finish) at the edges or ends that the finish visible from inside the module.
    [0134]
    [0135] To change from a mounting position corresponding to a first type of finish or color inside the module and on the front or front of the module, to the mounting position corresponding to the second type of finish or color inside the module and in the previous part of it, proceed as follows:
    [0136]
    [0137] - rotate the upper and lower double plates 180 ° around the axis of symmetry of the plate parallel to the first pair of ends (211,212); - turn the double side plates 180 ° around an axis perpendicular to the sides (101; 102) and turn the right side face to the left and vice versa.
    [0138]
    [0139] The comparison between the two images of figure 4, with the support of the images of figures 5 and 7, makes it possible to understand the above, which refers to the case in which the lateral faces have the two pairs of decorated ends and the parts lower and upper only the ends of the first pair of ends (211 212) are decorated. This case corresponds to what normally occurs in the prior art.
    [0140]
    [0141] According to a particular embodiment of the invention that can be seen in Figure 8, the dual plate is characterized by being equipped, on the first side (101), with a groove (1010) parallel to the first pair of ends and placed on the side of the second end (212) of said pair and being equipped, on the second side (102), with a groove (1020) also parallel to the first pair of ends, but positioned on the side of the first end (211) of the same pair. This can occur both with respect to the plates that serve as side faces and with respect to the plates that serve as the top and bottom (ie, they are underneath).
    [0142]
    [0143] According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the double plate is characterized by being equipped, on the sides (101, 102), with a first set of holes (1011, 1021), positioned in the two zones (111, 122, 211, 222) adjacent to the two ends of the second pair of ends (221, 222), this assembly being equipped with two or more holes in each of these zones, these holes belonging to at least one of the following categories of holes, is that is, in relation to the longitudinal axis of the plate, this axis being parallel to the first pair of ends (211,212):
    [0144]
    [0145] - Non-through holes positioned non-symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    [0146]
    [0147] - Non-through holes positioned symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    [0148]
    [0149] - Through holes positioned non-symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    [0150] - Through holes positioned symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis (see figure 10).
    [0151]
    [0152] According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the double plate is characterized by being equipped, on the sides (101, 102), with a second set of holes (1012, 1022), positioned outside the two zones (111, 112, 211,212 ) adjacent to the two ends of the second pair of ends (221, 222), this assembly being equipped with two or more holes, these holes belonging to at least one of the following hole categories, in particular in relation to the axis longitudinal of the plate, this axis being parallel to the first pair of ends (211, 212):
    [0153]
    [0154] - Non-through holes positioned non-symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    [0155]
    [0156] - Non-through holes positioned symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    [0157]
    [0158] - Through holes positioned non-symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    [0159]
    [0160] - Through holes positioned symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis (see figure 10).
    [0161]
    [0162] According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the double plate is characterized by being equipped, at the ends of the second pair of ends (221,222), with holes whose axes are aligned with the axes of the holes of the first set of holes (1011, 1021 ) mentioned existing on the sides of the plates. This embodiment can be applied to double plates with or without the grooves mentioned above (1010, 1020).
    [0163]
    [0164] According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the kit comprises two pairs of plates, one as indicated three paragraphs above and the other according to the preceding paragraph. According to another embodiment, the kit comprises two pairs of plates, each made according to the two preceding paragraphs.
    [0165]
    [0166] Said plates may have slots or not (1010, 1020).
    [0167]
    [0168] According to a particular embodiment of the invention, visible in figures 5 and 6, the kit of plates is equipped with a back plate that, on the one hand, has the first type of finish or color and, on the other hand, the second type of finish or color.
    [0169]
    [0170] In cases where, according to one of the suggested possibilities for the plates according to the invention, the lower and upper plates have grooves (1010, 1020) and are also edged in the second pair of ends (221, 222), the rear part has the cut corners (or the opening of said grooves is carried out after coating the edges of the second pair of ends).
    [0171]
    [0172] According to a particular embodiment of the invention, visible in Figure 12, the double plate according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the ends of the first pair of ends (211, 212) and the ends of the second pair of ends (221, 222) are edged and because the edge of the ends of the first pair of ends (211, 212) overlaps the edges of the ends of the second pair of ends (221, 222). Figure 11 shows, on the contrary, the typical inverse arrangement of the prior art, which can also be applied to the double plates of the present invention, but is not preferred, since it leaves a small area with the type of finish or Incorrect color (finish or color of the second type when it is intended to show the finish or color of the first type or vice versa) slightly visible on the front of the module.
    [0173]
    [0174] According to an embodiment of the visible invention, for example, in Figure 7, the plate kit comprises at least two plates according to the invention with both pairs of ends provided with finish or color in the manner described above (see the side faces and the shelf in figure 7).
    [0175]
    [0176] According to an embodiment of the invention, the plate kit comprises four double plates with at least the first pair of ends with the two types of finish or color, said plates being provided with grooves (1010, 1020) as described above.
    [0177]
    [0178] According to an embodiment of the invention, the kit comprises at least two double plates (preferably only two) with both pairs of ends with the two types of finish or color, as described above, said being
    [0179] plates additionally equipped with slots (1010, 1020) as shown in Figure 8.
    [0180] According to an embodiment of the invention, visible in Figure 5, the side faces of the perimeter structure are plates according to the invention, with or without grooves (1010,1020), as described above - that is, with the ends of both pairs of ends with the two types of finish or color - in which the ends (222) of the second pair of ends, with the type of finish or color opposite to that selected for the inside of the module, are placed down.
    [0181]
    [0182] The plates of the kit according to the invention can be manufactured in various thicknesses and supports:
    [0183]
    [0184] Typical thicknesses are: 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17,
    [0185] 18, 19, 20, 21,22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 35, 40, 45 and 50 mm.
    [0186]
    [0187] The supports may include the following materials:
    [0188]
    [0189] • Chipboard of standard melamine coated wood particles in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0190]
    [0191] • Particleboard of water-repellent wood covered with melamine in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0192]
    [0193] • Standard particleboard chipboard coated with CPL in different colors / standards / finishes on each side;
    [0194]
    [0195] • Agglomerate of water-repellent wood particles coated with CPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0196]
    [0197] • Chipboard of standard wood particles coated with HPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0198]
    [0199] • Agglomerate of water-repellent wood particles coated with HPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0200]
    [0201] • Chipboard of standard PET coated wood particles in different colors / standards / finishes on each side;
    [0202]
    [0203] • Agglomerate of water-repellent PET-coated wood particles in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0204]
    [0205] • Chipboard of standard PVC coated wood particles in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0206] Chipboard of water-repellent PVC-coated wood particles in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0207]
    [0208] Agglomerate of standard wood particles coated with wood veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0209]
    [0210] Agglomerate of water-repellent wood particles coated with wood veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0211]
    [0212] Homogeneous chipboard of melamine coated standard wood particles in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0213]
    [0214] Homogeneous chipboard of melamine coated water-repellent wood particles in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0215]
    [0216] Homogeneous chipboard of standard wood particles coated with CPL in different colors / standards / finishes on each side;
    [0217]
    [0218] Homogeneous chipboard of CPL coated water-repellent wood particles in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0219]
    [0220] Homogeneous chipboard of standard wood particles coated with HPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0221]
    [0222] Homogeneous chipboard of HPL coated water-repellent wood particles in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0223]
    [0224] Homogeneous chipboard of standard PET coated wood particles in different colors / standards / finishes on each side;
    [0225]
    [0226] Homogeneous chipboard of water-repellent particles of PET-coated wood in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0227]
    [0228] Homogeneous chipboard of standard PVC coated wood particles in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0229]
    [0230] Homogeneous chipboard of PVC-coated water-repellent wood particles in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0231]
    [0232] Homogeneous chipboard of standard wood particles covered with wood veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0233] Homogeneous chipboard of water-repellent wood particles covered with wood veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0234]
    [0235] Chipboard of standard low density wood particles coated with melamine in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0236]
    [0237] Chipboard of low density water-repellent wood particles coated with melamine in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0238] Chipboard of standard low density wood particles coated with CPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0239] Agglomerate of water-repellent wood particles coated with CPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side
    [0240] Chipboard of standard low density wood particles coated with HPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0241]
    [0242] Agglomerate of low-density water-repellent wood particles coated with HPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0243] Chipboard of standard low density wood particles coated with PET in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0244] Agglomerate of low density water-repellent wood particles coated with PET in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0245] Chipboard of standard low density wood particles coated with PVC in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0246] Agglomerate of water-repellent low density wood particles coated with PVC in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0247] Chipboard of standard low density wood particles coated with wood veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0248]
    [0249] Agglomerate of water-repellent low density wood particles coated with wood veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0250]
    [0251] MDF (Medium Density Wood Fibers) Coated Standard melamine in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0252]
    [0253] MDF (medium density wood fibers) water-resistant melamine coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0254]
    [0255] MDF (medium density wood fibers) standard CPL coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0256]
    [0257] MDF (medium density wood fibers) water-resistant CPL coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0258]
    [0259] MDF (Medium Density Wood Fibers) standard HPL coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0260]
    [0261] MDF (medium density wood fibers) water-resistant HPL coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0262]
    [0263] MDF (Medium Density Wood Fibers) PET coated standard in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0264]
    [0265] MDF (Medium density wood fibers) water-resistant PET coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0266]
    [0267] MDF (Medium density wood fibers) standard PVC coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0268]
    [0269] MDF (medium density wood fibers) waterproof PVC coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0270]
    [0271] MDF (Medium Density Wood Fibers) standard coated with veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0272]
    [0273] MDF (Medium Density Wood Fibers) Water-resistant coated with veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0274]
    [0275] Standard MDF (Medium Density Wood Fibers) coated lacquered or painted in different colors on each side;
    [0276]
    [0277] MDF (Medium density wood fibers) water-repellent lacquered or painted in different colors on each side;
    [0278] Standard superpan covered with melamine in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0279]
    [0280] Water-resistant melanin coated superpan in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0281] Standard superpan coated with CPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0282]
    [0283] Water-resistant CPL coated superpan in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0284]
    [0285] Standard HPL coated superpan in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0286]
    [0287] Water-resistant HPL-coated superpan in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0288]
    [0289] Standard superpan coated with PET in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0290]
    [0291] Water-resistant PET coated superpan in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0292]
    [0293] Standard PVC coated superpan in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0294]
    [0295] Water-resistant PVC coated superpan in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0296]
    [0297] Standard superpan covered with wood veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0298]
    [0299] Water-resistant superpan covered with wood veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0300]
    [0301] Standard HDF (high density wood fibers) melamine coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0302]
    [0303] HDF (high density wood fibers) water-resistant melamine coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side; HDF (High Density Wood Fibers) CPL coated standard in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0304]
    [0305] HDF (high density wood fibers) water-resistant CPL coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0306]
    [0307] HDF (High Density Wood Fibers) HPL coated standard in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0308]
    [0309] HDF (high density wood fibers) water-resistant HPL coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0310]
    [0311] HDF (High Density Wood Fibers) standard PET coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0312]
    [0313] HDF (high density wood fibers) water-resistant PET coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0314]
    [0315] Standard HDF (High Density Wood Fibers) PVC coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0316]
    [0317] HDF (high density wood fibers) waterproof PVC coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0318]
    [0319] Standard HDF (High Density Fibers) covered with veneer of different kinds of wood on each side;
    [0320]
    [0321] HDF (high density wood fibers) water-repellent coated with wood veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0322]
    [0323] Plywood of various kinds covered with melamine in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0324]
    [0325] Plywood of various kinds covered with CPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0326]
    [0327] Plywood of various kinds covered with HPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0328]
    [0329] Plywood of various kinds covered with PET in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0330] Plywood of various kinds covered with PVC in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0331]
    [0332] Plywood of various kinds coated with veneered wood of different kinds on each side;
    [0333]
    [0334] Melamine coated phenolic compact in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0335]
    [0336] CPL coated phenolic compact in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0337]
    [0338] HPL coated phenolic compact in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0339]
    [0340] PET-coated phenolic compact in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0341]
    [0342] Phenolic compact PVC coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0343]
    [0344] Phenolic compact coated with veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0345]
    [0346] OSB 1,2 and 3 coated with melamine in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0347]
    [0348] OSB 1,2 and 3 coated with CPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0349]
    [0350] OSB 1,2 and 3 coated HPL in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0351]
    [0352] OSB 1,2 and 3 PET coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0353]
    [0354] OSB 1,2 and 3 PVC coated in different colors / patterns / finishes on each side;
    [0355]
    [0356] OSB 1,2 and 3 covered with wood veneer of different kinds on each side;
    [0357] • Metal plate coated with any decorative or protective film;
    [0358]
    [0359] • Plastic or synthetic plate covered with any decorative or protective film;
    [0360]
    [0361] • Support made of polymers, with or without added vegetable fibers, covered with decorative or protective films.
    [0362]
    [0363] • Alkaline base materials or materials with mineral binders, coated with any decorative or protective film.
    [0364]
    [0365] With respect to the edges, the double plates according to the invention can be edged with PVC, ABS, PP, PET, HPL, among others, and can also be made of melamine, wood and aluminum, with thicknesses ranging from 0.2 to 3 mm .
    [0366]
    [0367] As for the process of gluing the edges to the double plates according to the invention, it can be done using hot melt glues based on EVA, Polyolefin and PU. In addition to these processes, the edges can also be glued by the hot air process which, depending on the brand of the edge glue, can be called airTec, Hot air, etc.
    [0368]
    [0369] In addition to the processes mentioned above, the edges of the double plates according to the invention can be glued by laser or other technology, such as ultrasonic or microwave bonding.
    [0370]
    [0371] The mechanization of the plates of the kits according to the invention is done through the use of mechanical processes of cutting, drilling, recessing, grooving and / or molding using for this purpose a disconnector, a splinter, single and double edge gluers, a vertical disconnector and multi-drill.
    [0372]
    [0373] As for the assembly process of the modules according to the invention, that is, the union of the components that constitute them (figures 7, 8, 9 and 10), that is, for each module, the top, the bottom, the side faces, back plate and shelf (s), the connection can be made with screws, bolts, notches, flanges / counter-flanges, tongue and groove, gouge, groove, spike, foil, frame / counterframe, notch, mini -fixing, connection clamps, connectors and Hoffmann loop, with or without gluing, that is, with white PVAC glue or PU glue.
    [0374] The shelf (s) may be placed, among other things, using conventional brackets, brackets with brakes or mounting brackets.
    [0375] The installation of the modules according to the invention can be done using all types of levelers, feet, screws, connectors and other solutions available in the market.
    [0376]
    [0377] By allowing the same kit to have two different colors / finishes depending only on how the module is assembled, the present invention allows:
    [0378]
    [0379] - Reduce the stock of manufacturers and stockholders by around 50%;
    [0380] - Reduce the financial effort of manufacturers and wholesalers by around 50%;
    [0381]
    [0382] - Reduce the environmental impact as a result of the reduction of the stock and the consequent reduction of the handling and transport of materials, also improving the economic results;
    [0383]
    [0384] - Change color / finish, between two options, until the moment of assembly;
    [0385]
    [0386] - Versatility in the resolution of possible handling and / or installation problems;
    [0387]
    [0388] - Better customer service.
    [0389]
    [0390] Among other applications, the kits according to the invention are intended for:
    [0391]
    [0392] • Market or kitchen industry;
    [0393]
    [0394] • Market or closet industry;
    [0395]
    [0396] • Market or bathroom furniture industry;
    [0397]
    [0398] • Industry or market of exhibitors;
    [0399]
    [0400] • Industry or market of school furniture;
    [0401]
    [0402] • Industry or office furniture;
    [0403]
    [0404] • Home industry or furniture;
    [0405]
    [0406] • Hospital industry or furniture;
    [0407] • Industry or urban furniture;
    [0408]
    [0409] • Airport industry or furniture;
    [0410]
    [0411] • Multifunctional industry or furniture;
    [0412]
    [0413] • Industry or furniture based on phenolic resins;
    [0414]
    [0415] • Industry or furniture based on panels of natural origin, such as alkaline-based materials or with natural binders.
    [0416]
    [0417] Reference numbering system of up to four digits (klnm):
    [0418]
    [0419] Plates
    [0420]
    [0421] k: 1 = side;
    [0422]
    [0423] 2 = extreme;
    [0424]
    [0425] l: sides
    [0426]
    [0427] 0 = total side;
    [0428]
    [0429] 1 = zone adjacent to the first end of the second pair of ends;
    [0430]
    [0431] 2 = zone adjacent to the second end of the second pair of ends;
    [0432]
    [0433] extremes
    [0434]
    [0435] 1 = first pair of ends;
    [0436]
    [0437] 2 = second pair of ends;
    [0438]
    [0439] n: 1 = first side / first end / first finish or color;
    [0440]
    [0441] 2 = second side / second end / second finish or color;
    [0442] m 0 = slot;
    [0443] 1 = first set of perforations; 2 = second set of perforations; 3 = third set of perforations; 4 = fourth set of perforations;
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [0001]
    1. Plate with two sides (101,102) opposite each other, a first pair of ends (211, 212) opposite each other and a second pair of ends (221, 222) opposite each other, characterized by having a first type of finish or color on its first side (101) and a second type of finish or color on its second side (102) and for having said first type of finish or color on the first end (211) of said first pair of ends and said second finish or color at the second end (212) of said first pair of ends.
    2. Plate according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with the first type of finish or color at the first end (221) of the second pair of ends and with the second finish or color at the second end (222) of the Second pair of ends.
    3. Plate according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped, on the first face (101), with a groove (1010) parallel to the first pair of ends and placed on the side of the second end (212) of said pair and for being equipped, on the second side (102), with a groove (1020) also parallel to said first pair of ends, but placed on the side of the first end (211) of said pair.
    Plate according to claim 2, characterized in that it is equipped, on the first face (101), with a groove (1010) parallel to the first pair of ends and placed on the side of the second end (212) of said pair and for being equipped, on the second side (102), with a groove (1020) also parallel to said first pair of ends, but placed on the side of the first end (211) of said pair.
    5. Plate according to claims 1 or 3, or 2 or 4, characterized in that it is equipped, on the sides (101, 102), with a first set of holes (1011, 1021), positioned in the two zones ( 111, 122, 211, 222) adjacent to the two ends of the second pair of ends (221, 222), this being set equipped with two or more holes in each of these zones, these holes belonging to at least one of the following hole categories, in particular in relation to the longitudinal axis of the plate, this axis being parallel to the first pair of extremes (211, 212):
    - Non-through holes positioned non-symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    - Non-through holes positioned symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    - Through holes positioned non-symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    - Through holes positioned symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis.
    6. Plate according to claims 1 or 3, or 2 or 4 or 5, characterized in that it is equipped, on the sides (101, 102), with a second set of holes (1012, 1022), located outside the two zones (111, 112, 211, 212) adjacent to the two ends of the second pair of ends (221, 222), said assembly being equipped with two or more holes, said holes belonging to at least one of the following hole categories , in particular, in relation to the longitudinal axis of the plate, this axis being parallel to the first pair of ends (211,212):
    - Non-through holes positioned symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    - Non-through holes positioned symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    Through holes positioned non-symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis;
    Through holes positioned symmetrically with respect to said longitudinal axis.
    7. Plate according to claims 1 or 3 characterized in that it is equipped, at the ends of the second pair of ends (221, 222), with holes whose axes are aligned with the axes of the holes of the first set of holes (1011 , 1021) existing on the sides of the plates according to claim 5.
    8. Plate according to claims 2 or 4 characterized in that it is equipped, at the ends of the second pair of ends (221, 222), with holes whose axes are aligned with the axes of the holes of the first set of holes (1011 , 1021) existing on the sides of the plates according to claim 5.
    9. Plate according to claims 2 or 4, characterized in that the ends of the first pair of ends (211, 212) and the ends of the second pair of ends (221, 222) are edged and why the edge of the The ends of the first pair of ends (211, 212) overlap the edges of the ends of the second pair of ends (221,222).
    10. Plate kit characterized in that it comprises at least four plates according to claim 1.
    11. Plate kit according to claim 10, characterized in that it comprises at least two plates according to claim 2.
    12. Plate kit according to claim 10, characterized in that it comprises at least four plates according to claim 3.
    13. Plate kit according to claim 11, characterized in that it comprises at least two plates according to claim 4.
    14. Plate kit according to any of claims No. 10 to 13, characterized in that it comprises at least two plates according to claim 5 and two plates according to claim 7.
    15. Plate kit according to any of claims No. 10 to 13, characterized in that it comprises two plates according to claim 6 and two plates according to claim 7.
    16. Plate kit according to any of claims No. 10 to 13, characterized in that it comprises at least two plates according to claim 5 and two plates according to claim 8.
    17. Plate kit according to any of claims No. 10 to 13, characterized in that it comprises at least two plates according to claim 6 and two plates according to claim 8.
    18. Plate kit according to any one of claims No. 10 to 15, characterized in that it is equipped with a back plate which, on the one hand, has the first type of finish or color and, on the other hand, the second type of finish or color.
    19. Plate kit according to claim 18 and one of claims 12 and 13, characterized in that the back plate has the corners cut.
    28. Furniture module characterized by having as a basis the plate kit according to claims 10 to 19, four plates forming a perimeter structure.
    21. Furniture module according to claim 20, characterized in that the four plates of the perimeter structure are positioned with the ends of the first corresponding pairs of ends, with the type of finish or color selected, facing the front of the furniture and the sides of said plates, with the same type of finish or color, oriented towards the inside of the module.
    22. Furniture module according to claim No. 21, characterized , in addition to the perimeter structure plates, for being equipped with one or more shelves, formed by plates according to claims 1 or 2, having said plates the type of finish or color selected oriented towards the front of the furniture.
    23. Furniture module according to claim 22, characterized in that the side (s) of the shelf (s) with the type of finish or color selected is (are) oriented upwards or down according to their normal line of sight, by the average user of the module, either down or up, respectively.
    24. Furniture module according to any of claims No. 21 to 23, characterized in that it is equipped with a back plate, said plate having the selected type of finish or color oriented towards the inside of the module.
    25. Furniture module according to any of claims No. 21 to 24, characterized in that the side faces of the perimeter structure are plates according to claims No. 2 or 4 and that the ends (222) of the second pair of ends with the type of finish or color opposite to the one selected for the inside of the module are placed down.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    PT110735A|2019-11-15|
    ES2733879R1|2020-02-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2021205046A1|2020-04-06|2021-10-14|Casanovas Ripoll Enrique|Furniture module and kit for assembling same|ES1051745Y|2002-01-23|2003-02-01|Internac Macral De Banos S L|TRANSFORMABLE FRONT PIECE FOR HOME FURNITURE|
    GB2388302A|2002-04-29|2003-11-12|Ian Anthony Graham|Furniture with reversible decor|
    ES1054113Y|2003-02-26|2003-10-01|Internac Macral De Banos S L|REVERSIBLE FURNITURE DOOR.|
    BRPI0603068A|2006-07-27|2008-03-11|Sebastiao Palhari|color reversibility system for furniture doors and drawers in general|
    AU2015318815B2|2014-09-16|2020-04-09|Planex Design Pty Ltd|Modular storage system|
    法律状态:
    2019-12-03| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2733879 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20191203 |
    2020-02-07| EC2A| Search report published|Ref document number: 2733879 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: R1 Effective date: 20200131 |
    2020-09-18| FA2A| Application withdrawn|Effective date: 20200914 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    PT110735A|PT110735A|2018-05-15|2018-05-15|MODULAR FURNITURE PLATE KIT, RESPECTIVE MODULES AND PLATES|
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